The REFITOUR was a pilot project with the intention to test a new
vision for the fishery, the educational and the tourism sectors.
Therefore, this section will try to present a summary of these
categories of peoples' impressions for each of these categories
for the tours offered during Summer 1997. Further, their
recommendations, or an analysis of their possible recommendations,
is relevant for the evaluation of the REFITOUR vision and its
future potentials. In a pilot project, the coordinators naturally
have the most comprehensive impression of the tests included in
the project, the results of the implementation of the vision. A
summary of these impressions and the project’s potentials can be
read in Chapter 6 and in the non-specialist summary, written by
Kurt Bertelsen Christensen.
5.a Tourists' impressions
The tourists that used the opportunity to
sail with "Anton" on one of the tours offered where
given a simple questionnaire. The questions they were asked, were:
Age?
Nationality?
If they went in a group or alone?
Where they had learned about the tours?
What had been most interesting: the fishery,
the biology, or the entire experience?
If the tour had lived up to their
expectations?
What was best about the tour?
What was worst?
Was the price too high, appropriate, or
could it be higher?
95 completed questionnaires were collected
and on the majority of them more than one person was represented.
Of nationalities represented, the questionnaires included:
70 German
6 Norwegian
21 Danish
1 Italian
1 Australian
1 American
11 Dutch
According to the questionnaires, 70% of the
participants responded that the tour had lived up to the their
expectations. The rest of the questionnaires expressed a
satisfaction greater than the expectation. As an appetiser, the
following quotations can illustrate the general tourist
impressions of sailing with the crew and guides on
"Anton": "that you learn a little about the
everyday work of the fishermen - very natural", "the
friendly crew that were able to explain so much", "the
pulling in of the nets", "to take of the fish",
"the fresh fish", "the weather", "too few
soft drinks and too little fish", "I was sea sick, but
apart from that, nothing was bad".
It is possible to conclude that the tourists
were interested in following the fish from the sea to the
fisherman's nets and further on through the trade to the consumers'
tables. They enjoyed the entertainment of experiencing a rare way
of life that is otherwise hard to be invited to attend, and that
delivers some of the food that ordinary people eat. Most tourists
need tours where they can bring their children and have a pleasant
experience together with them. On the other hand, the educational
tour, a sea of life (see 3.c above) did not attract people. Was it
too long lasting, did it seem unappropriate to children, would it
attract another kind of customer, or was it all just a summer-1997
coincidence?
5.b Guides' impressions
All the guides involved agree that a fishing
vessel's deck is a perfect place to learn about the sea, and the
ways we humans use it, and what we know about life in the deep.
The combined experience of a fishing vessel with technological
equipment and fish tackle; the sea and the marks that other people
have put on it; and the depths where a complex system of diverse
life is going on, is completed with the necessity of moving your
body to get out of the way of the fishermens' working routes.
The guides were all involved in the project
as a part of their education, so they kept their senses open to
future recommendations concerning a close cooperation between
fishery and tourism. They recommended that:
- provided there is a general positive
attitude in the harbour about tourists going out with fishermen,
tourists could sail with fishermen that are about to end their
professional fishing, either because of age or economy. The guides
emphasised that when aiming at active fishermen it would be
difficult for the tourists to compete with the fishing in terms of
economic return. For example, during Summer 1997 the fishing for
plaice was so good that the tourists could not compete.
- it is preferable to use a small vessel
where people will have to move about themselves, and where they
will be able to see and hear everything going on.
- the planning of the tours be made as
flexible as possible, making it possible to sail when the weather
allows it and when tourists and fishermen are ready - and on the
kinds of tours that they wish for.
5.c Fishermens' impression
The vessel involved in REFITOUR was sailed
by two skippers. The following is based on an interview with one
of them. His first thought, when questioned as to his attitude
towards REFITOUR, was that the economy needs to be secure. Sailing
with tourists, the fishermen have to neglect their fishing, and
mainly service the visitors. If they are at the same time worrying
about their economy, their payments, their rent etc. then it is
hard for them to concentrate on the tourists. If they were to make
a living from fishing then the tourists would be nuisance more
than an asset.
His impression was that tourists mainly
sailed with the vessel to experience the fishing and to establish
their own impressions of the fishery. The dragging of the nets was
the prime experience and compared to that, most other events and
information vanished. The different themes did not really seem
necessary to him, since every tour held some biology, some fishery,
some coastline information etc. But as a fisherman, he was happy
that the trips were pre-arranged, otherwise that would have been
another worry for him. As it was he did not have to worry about
the economy, nor about the content of the trips; but he did worry
about the security of the tourists.
The primary function for a third person
would be as interpreter, knowing the technicals in the tourists
language. He believed that the fisherman's knowledge, observations
and experience would be sufficient to give first timers an
impression of the ecology of the sea. The ecology of the sea
seemed secondary to the impressions of the fishery.
If he was to sail with tourists for longer
periods he might begin to be bored, but on the other hand every
group of tourists posed new questions to him, and he liked the
chance to explain his profession to them.
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