In Honour of the Fish has been described
as a by-catch of REFITOUR. With the fishermens’ scepticism
towards the REFITOUR visions, the project developed a side vision:
instead of inviting visitors on board, and trying to make a living
from them at the same time as having a dialogue with them, the
vision was to build a ‘harbour in the harbour’ where visitors
could meet the fishermen, learn how to filet and prepare fish, and
perhaps be invited on a (free) fishing trip. The REFITOUR vessel
"Anton" was integrated in this project by arriving and
departing from the same wharf where the ‘harbour’ was placed.
The project was developed in a strictly
national, Danish context, and was financed by the Danish
Strukturdirektorat, but the ideas might be readily exportable to
other European fishing harbours.
4.a Reasons for the project
During the preparational phase of REFITOUR,
and while discussing with the fishermen their willingness to
invite tourists onboard, it was clear that a number of fishermen
would highly appreciate a chance to meet their customers face to
face, as they consider themselves the best salesmen of fresh fish
after all. The fishermen wanted to show that they were
conscientious inhabitants of a society, and that their fishery was
not the criminal, exploitive affair that the public seemed to
believe. Further, they found it more practically feasible to meet
the tourists on land, discuss with them there and, if they found
them fit for fishing, then invite them as guests on the fishing
vessels.
In Denmark the coastal fishing has decreased
radically over the past 30 years. The Danish people eat very
little fish, compared to other European countries. The people
behind In Honour of the Fish explained this as a result of low
quality, high prices, old fashioned distribution, little popular
knowledge of how to prepare fish, the short fishing season, and
poor recognition of the fish trade. In Denmark some fishing
harbours traditionally have one day a year where they arrange
"The day of the fish". Here people get to taste fish
dishes, and the fishermen have a day off to talk to the visitors
in their harbour. In Honour of the Fish was an adaptation of this
tradition.
4.b Project objectives
The project wanted, through the direct
contact between fisherman and consumer, to initiate an event or
development that would strengthen and secure the sustainability of
the diverse Danish coastal fishery, with the ultimate goal being
to convince the consumer of the benefits of buying fish. As a
precondition for this, the consumers needed to learn about fish of
high quality and easy ways to prepare that fish. Through this it
could be expected that the consumers would start posing new
demands regarding various consumer aspects regarding fish, and as
a result the nature of fish distribution would have to undergo
positive change. At the same time, the nature of fishermen would
have a change to see that the public and the consumers are really
interested in getting to know them and their fish. And in the end
this contact might result in the fishermen posing new demands
towards their organisations, concerning the distribution of fresh
fish in Denmark and Northern Europe.
4.c Project implementation
The project was implemented in two of the
six REFITOUR weeks, from 14 July until 25 July 1997. In the first
week a 'harbour in the harbour' was established in Grenå; during
the second it moved to Bønnerup. In each harbour four vessels and
their crews, apart from "Anton", were actively involved.
The ‘harbour in the harbour’ was, of course, the wharf from
where the boats departed and where they later landed their fish.
On the wharf, a fish kitchen, a large grill, a tent for debates, a
tent for exhibitions, and a number of tables, where people could
filet the fish, were set up. During the day the fishermen would
instruct the customers in how to filet the fish, and if interested
people could visit the fishing vessels. The filets were prepared
on the grill, and eaten with a green salad and bread from the
kitchen. While working with the fish, fishermen and consumers
would discuss subjects such as fish quality, prices, fishing
methods, second economy fish, seasons, species, local dishes, and
everyday life of the fishermen. These days lasted from 8 am until
6 pm, and during the two weeks approximately 5,000 people had an
interesting talk and/or got a delicious lunch in the setting.
The tent for debates was less filled than
was expected, as most of the invited politicians and officials
could not attend because of their summer holiday. Nevertheless,
the project received widespread publicity, and every day press
releases were sent to 25 recipients. The project also gave rise to
a few constructive political discussions on what to do with the
rigged out vessels, and, from the side of the fishermens'
organisation, what to do about the poor fish distribution in
Denmark. A number of fishermen from other harbours visited the
project to see what was going on, and they all agreed that this
was a good substitute for their traditional fish days, where the
visitors would play a more passive role. Therefore, the project
has been adopted by a number of Danish harbours, that will arrange
this kind of meeting between fishermen and consumers in 1998.
4.d The relation between REFITOUR and In
Honour of the Fish
The performance of the two test projects at
the same time gives a unique opportunity to compare the two
visions: to invite people on board to show them the fishery in
action, and/or to concentrate on the harbour as such, and let
possibilities arise from the contacts that are established there.
It seems quite clear that the active fishermen prefer to talk to
people on the wharf, to tell about their fishery and to discuss
the onland conditions of the fishery sector. In addition, the
owners of the vessels apparently prefer to get a first hand
impression of their potential visitors onboard - before inviting
them. The chosen visitors had a truely authentic impression of the
Danish fishery, departing at 4 am, there being only one or two
guests on board, and following the fishing as it would happen, as
if they were not on board. During the two weeks these tours were
free, but under market conditions, they would be relatively
expensive. So the tourists' interest has not really been
investigated. The mayor in Grenå expressed interest in being able
to invite the city's guests on a fishing trip. Thus the target
group will propably be primarily people who are professionally
interested in the Danish fishery, e.g. biologists, authorities,
teachers.
From the fishermens' perspective the In
Honour of the Fish vision seems most acceptable. But what about
the visitors? The harbour naturally opened room for a vast number
of people. But this activity demands a lot of man hours, and
together with the food, it is also a rather expensive affair if
arranged on market conditions. Still, it seems that the Danish
consumers will get the offer once a year in a number of
Denmark’s fishing harbours. The target group here will mainly be
national. The number of tourists actually being invited on the
active fishermens' vessels is small, and these trips are
definitely not for children. Therefore, another vision is needed
if the tourists in general are to get a chance to experience the
fishing.
The educated guides were not part of the
fishing trips under the Honour of the Fish. They were present at
the wharf where they could show a few things about the sea's
ecology. But the real educational content of the seaward tourism,
propably needs an educated person to tell about the smaller
organisms in the sea, about the feeding and breeding habits of the
fish etc.
Thus the project In Honour of the Fish was a
vision that included the fishermens' wishes, and that created room
for a very direct contact between fishermen and the rest of the
society. In contrast, REFITOUR was a tourism project, with an
intention to show the fishery sector new economical alternatives.
In Honour of the Fish created possibilities for the involved
fishermen to do things that they themselves had expressed their
wish to do, whereas REFITOUR tried to market a solution that the
fishery sector had not itself asked for. According to the project
coordinator, the fishermenÕs need to have contact with the
surrounding society would not have been debated or proposed had it
not been for the discussions connected with REFITOUR. Thus, the
REFITOUR tourism project resulted in innovations with the Danish
fishermens contact with their landsmen.
Propably the educational sector is the one
developed the furthest in the direction of the REFITOUR vision.
Both the fishery sector and the tourism sector will need time and
experience to get used to the REFITOUR scenario. Without further
initiative from the educational sector, and without supporting the
vision in a longer preparational phase, it can still be said that
the REFITOUR project has created the possibility for converting
fishery into tourism, but it cannot be said to have implemented it
- nor can one expect that the vision will be implemented by either
the tourism or the fishery sector alone.
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